Research Article
Performance of Seismic Restrainer with SMA Springs for Sliding Isolation of Single-Layer Spherical Lattice Shells
Figure 13
Force-displacement curves of the SMA spring restrainer under various earthquake wave (PGA = 0.4 g).
(a) Hysteresis loops under El-Centro wave |
(b) Hysteresis loops under Taft wave |
(c) Hysteresis loops under Sylmar wave |