Thermal Environment inside a Tunnel after Thermobaric Explosion

Table 1

Thermal radiation damage range for the thermobaric explosion in a tunnel.

Damage effects	Damage threshold values (kJ/m^2) [23]	Damage range (m)
Igniting wood	1030	30.14
Death	592	39.77
Serious injury	392	48.88
Third-degree burn	375	49.97
Second-degree burn	250	61.21
Slight injury	172	73.80
First-degree burn	125	86.56
Cutaneous pain	65	120.05