Experimental Investigation on the Deformation and Fracture of Steel Square Tubes under Double-Explosion Loadings

<div>Typical failure modes of cylindrical shell in Mode Ia and Mode Ib. (a) Mode Ia: local plastic deformation without global deformation (<i>a</i> = 3.0 mm, <i>R</i> = 24 cm, <i>m</i> = 100 g + 160 g, TZ1). (b) Mode Ib: local plastic deformation with small global deformation (<i>a</i> = 3.0 mm, <i>R</i> = 20 cm, <i>m</i> = 100 g + 160 g, TZ5).</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Experimental Investigation on the Deformation and Fracture of Steel Square Tubes under Double-Explosion Loadings 