Cyclic Behavior of Confined Cement-Stabilized Rammed Earth Walls

Figure 2

Geometry and details of the tested specimens. Note: CSRE is not shown for clarity. (a) Specimen Q-1 (without confining tie-column elements). (b) Specimen SF (steel frame only). (c) Specimen W-1. (d) Specimen W-2. (e) Specimen W-3.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)