Research Article

Analysis of Mechanical and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Rock Materials with Double-Hole Defects Based on Particle Flow Code

Figure 3

Sandstone numerical models based on PFC. (a) Numerical model I: Intact rock without center and secondary holes. (b) Numerical model II: Double-hole defective rock with a center hole (D = 20 mm) and secondary hole (d = 5 mm). (c) Numerical model III: Double-hole defective rock with a center hole (D = 20 mm) and secondary hole (d = 20 mm).