Research Article
Milling Tool Wear State Recognition by Vibration Signal Using a Stacked Generalization Ensemble Model
Table 1
List of the extracted features.
| Domain | Features | Expression |
| Time domain | Mean | | Peak | | Root mean square (RMS) | | Variance | | Kurtosis | | Skewness | |
| Frequency domain | Amplitude of tooth passing frequency (TPF) | |
| Time-frequency domain | Energy percentage of IMF | |
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