Research Article

Enhancing the Seismic Performance of Precast RC Frames with Cladding Panels through Setting U-Shaped Dampers and Rocking Walls

Figure 3

Calibration of the USD finite element model. (a) Loading device and the design of the USD (unit: mm). (b) Loading protocolin the test. (c) Comparison of the simulations and experiments.
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(b)
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