An Integrated Fault Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery Based on Improved Multivariate Multiscale Amplitude-Aware Permutation Entropy and Uniform Phase Empirical Mode Decomposition

<div>(a) The distinguishing effect of characteristic vectors (3 dimensional) in each working condition after dimensionality reduction by the t-SNE method; (b) The distinguishing effect of feature vectors (3 dimensional) in each working condition without using the t-SNE method.</div>

Shock and Vibration

fig8

Figure 8

Figure 8: An Integrated Fault Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery Based on Improved Multivariate Multiscale Amplitude-Aware Permutation Entropy and Uniform Phase Empirical Mode Decomposition 

Figure 8 | An Integrated Fault Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery Based on Improved Multivariate Multiscale Amplitude-Aware Permutation Entropy and Uniform Phase Empirical Mode Decomposition 