Research Article

Nonlinear Dynamics of Cross-Flow Tubes Subjected to Initial Axial Load and Distributed Impacting Constraints

Figure 5

Bifurcation diagrams for the hinged-hinged tube subjected to the distributed trilinear impacting model at various pressure loads. (a) p0 = −15. (b) p0 = −9. (c) p0 = 9. (d) p0 = 15.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)