Nonlinear Dynamics of Cross-Flow Tubes Subjected to Initial Axial Load and Distributed Impacting Constraints

<div>Power spectral density (PSD) diagram for (a) period-4 <i>p</i><sub>0</sub> = −9 and <i>u</i> = 4.6; (b) chaotic motion <i>p</i><sub>0</sub> = 15 and <i>u</i> = 3.5.</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Figure 9

Figure 9: Nonlinear Dynamics of Cross-Flow Tubes Subjected to Initial Axial Load and Distributed Impacting Constraints 