Analysis of Cumulative Damage Characteristics of Long Spiral Belled Pile under Horizontal Cyclic Loading at Sea

<div>Bending moment distribution of LK3 under different load amplitude under reverse and forward loading. (a) In reverse loading process. (b) In forward loading process.</div>

Shock and Vibration

fig11

Figure 11

Figure 11: Analysis of Cumulative Damage Characteristics of Long Spiral Belled Pile under Horizontal Cyclic Loading at Sea 