Analysis of Cumulative Damage Characteristics of Long Spiral Belled Pile under Horizontal Cyclic Loading at Sea

Figure 14

Influence of cycle number on hysteretic cycle shape under different load levels. (a) ±0.53 kN. (b) ±0.83 kN. (c) ±1.13 kN. (d) View the situation as a whole.

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(b)

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(d)