Research Article

Analysis of Cumulative Damage Characteristics of Long Spiral Belled Pile under Horizontal Cyclic Loading at Sea

Table 3

Pile loading group for indoor test.

Loading methodStraight pileExpanding bottom pileLong spiral belled pile

Multi-stage cyclic loadingZZ1, ZZ2KZ1LK1, LK2, LK3
Single-stage cyclic loading——LK4