Research Article
Analysis of Cumulative Damage Characteristics of Long Spiral Belled Pile under Horizontal Cyclic Loading at Sea
Table 3
Pile loading group for indoor test.
| Loading method | Straight pile | Expanding bottom pile | Long spiral belled pile |
| Multi-stage cyclic loading | ZZ1, ZZ2 | KZ1 | LK1, LK2, LK3 | Single-stage cyclic loading | ā | ā | LK4 |
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