Dynamic Topology Optimization of Long-Span Continuum Structures

Figure 4

Front view of structural topology optimization results with different penalty factors (r = 1.5 m). (a)  = 1. (b)  = 3. (c)  = 4. (d)  = 5. (e)  = 7. (f)  = 9.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)