Research Article

Numerical Simulation on Selection of Optimal Delay Time for Precise Delay Blasting

Table 2

Parameters of the HJC constitutive model of concrete.

Item nameValueItem nameValue

Density ρo/(g·cm−3)2.300Reference strain rate EPSO1.000
Shear modulus G/Pa9.681Minimum plastic strain EFMIN0.010
Strength parameter 1 A0.300Strength parameter 5 SFMAX7.000
Strength parameter 2 B1.730Volume pressure during crushing PC/1011 Pa8.000E − 05
Strength parameter 3 C0.005Volume strain during crushing UC6.200E − 04
Strength parameter 4 N0.790Ultimate volume stress PL/1011 Pa3.470E − 02
Static yield strength Fc/1011 Pa2.400E − 04Limit volume strain UL8.696E − 02
Tensile strength T/1011 Pa3.037E-05Damage constant 1 D10.04
Damage constant 2 D21.0Pressure parameter 2 K2−2.430
Pressure parameter 1 K11.160Pressure parameter 3 K35.06