| | Rock types | Rock characteristics |
| | Granite | Bright black, flat arrangement, fine and uniform grains, tight structure, high quartz content, bright luster | | Diabase | Fine middle grain, dark gray, diabase structure, or subdiabase structure | | Anorthosite | Labradorite or andesine, dark minerals are orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene and hornblende, less than 10% of the total, subhedral, coarse-grained structure | | Quartz sandstone | Low shear strength, gentle, crisscross fracture, white, light green, dark gray, etc. | | Limestone | Gray, gray-white, gray-black, yellow, light red, brown-red, and other colors, small hardness, calcite, accompanied by dolomite, magnesite, and other carbonate minerals of limestone. | | Sandstone | Light brown or red, compositions include silicon, calcium, clay and iron oxide, sand content greater than 50%, consisting of quartz or feldspar | | Shale | Thin sheet or lamellar, dense surface, low hardness, dim gloss, gray-black and black with organic matter, brown-red and brown-red with iron, and yellow, green, and other colors | | Quartzite | Green, gray, yellow, brown, orange-red, white, blue, purple, red, etc., quartz, block structure, granular amorphous structure, crystalline aggregates |
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