Numerical Analyses of Static Characteristics of Liquid Annular Seals Based on 2D LBM-LES Model

Table 1

Geometric parameters of three model seals.

Model	1	2	3
Reference	Lindsey and Childs [31]	Darden et al. [32]	Marquette et al. [33]
Seal clearance C (mm)	0.076	0.53	0.11
Seal length L (mm)	13.13	45.7	34.93
Seal diameter D (mm)	76.2	91.4	76.29
Open area S (mm^2)	18.2	152.99	26.39