A Novel Shock Absorber with the Preload and Global Negative Stiffness for Effective Shock Isolation

<div>The influence of the preload amplitude <svg height="11.974pt" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.9242 9.2729 11.974" width="9.2729pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,1.794,-2.897)"><path d="M658 624L641 649C599 612 554 595 493 595C444 595 402 603 342 615C268 634 232 641 184 641C129 641 57 621 0 557L17 532C67 566 113 586 176 586C230 586 265 577 316 565C380 550 430 540 482 540C540 540 611 558 658 624Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M686 28C612 35 607 44 591 112C563 234 541 360 519 489L489 666L457 658L147 121C100 40 89 36 24 28L17 0H240L250 28C168 34 159 41 190 101L262 237H482C495 180 503 137 510 91C517 47 514 35 441 28L433 0H677L686 28ZM475 280H285L429 541H431L475 280Z"></path></g></svg> and the fitting parameter <i>μ</i>, on the <span class="nowrap"><svg height="11.974pt" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.9242 9.95144 11.974" width="9.95144pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,1.22,-2.897)"><path d="M658 624L641 649C599 612 554 595 493 595C444 595 402 603 342 615C268 634 232 641 184 641C129 641 57 621 0 557L17 532C67 566 113 586 176 586C230 586 265 577 316 565C380 550 430 540 482 540C540 540 611 558 658 624Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M743 650H503L496 622L527 618C563 613 564 603 532 573C449 495 371 431 323 392C301 374 272 355 246 346L280 522C297 609 300 614 379 622L385 650H135L129 622C209 614 215 609 198 522L124 133C106 39 99 35 23 28L17 0H271L277 28C193 35 192 39 208 133L239 316C264 328 280 325 303 288C368 183 435 90 502 0H652L659 28C602 34 584 43 543 94C495 154 403 283 347 369L574 554C634 603 659 612 735 624L743 650Z"></path></g></svg>.</span> (a) Different values of the parameter <span class="nowrap"><svg height="11.974pt" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.9242 9.2729 11.974" width="9.2729pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,1.794,-2.897)"><path d="M658 624L641 649C599 612 554 595 493 595C444 595 402 603 342 615C268 634 232 641 184 641C129 641 57 621 0 557L17 532C67 566 113 586 176 586C230 586 265 577 316 565C380 550 430 540 482 540C540 540 611 558 658 624Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M686 28C612 35 607 44 591 112C563 234 541 360 519 489L489 666L457 658L147 121C100 40 89 36 24 28L17 0H240L250 28C168 34 159 41 190 101L262 237H482C495 180 503 137 510 91C517 47 514 35 441 28L433 0H677L686 28ZM475 280H285L429 541H431L475 280Z"></path></g></svg>.</span> (b) Different values of the parameter <i>μ.</i></div>

Shock and Vibration

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: A Novel Shock Absorber with the Preload and Global Negative Stiffness for Effective Shock Isolation 