Study on Dynamic Response Characteristics and Damage Mechanism of Tunnel Lining at Entrance of Shallow Bias Tunnel

<div>Damage patterns of tunnel linings during the Wenchuan earthquake 2008, China. (a) Damage at the entrance of Longxi tunnel [<a href="/journals/sv/2021/8930560/#B8">8</a>]. (b) Cracking at the portal of Taoguan tunnel [<a href="/journals/sv/2021/8930560/#B7">7</a>].</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Study on Dynamic Response Characteristics and Damage Mechanism of Tunnel Lining at Entrance of Shallow Bias Tunnel 