Study on Dynamic Response Characteristics and Damage Mechanism of Tunnel Lining at Entrance of Shallow Bias Tunnel

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Test ID</td><td class="align_center">Input waveform</td><td class="align_center">PGA (g)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">1</td><td class="align_center">EL wave</td><td class="align_center">0.1</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">2</td><td class="align_center">EL wave</td><td class="align_center">0.2</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">3</td><td class="align_center">EL wave</td><td class="align_center">0.3</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">4</td><td class="align_center">EL wave</td><td class="align_center">0.4</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">5</td><td class="align_center">EL wave</td><td class="align_center">0.5</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Loading sequence for the shaking table tests.</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Table 4

Table 4: Study on Dynamic Response Characteristics and Damage Mechanism of Tunnel Lining at Entrance of Shallow Bias Tunnel 