Research Article

Study on Dynamic Response Characteristics and Damage Mechanism of Tunnel Lining at Entrance of Shallow Bias Tunnel

Table 6

Minimum principal stress values at key points A1–A8 and corresponding times C25 = 1.78

Key pointA1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8

Stress (MPa)−1.847−2.791−2.029−1.512−2.244−3.501−2.248−2.551
Time (s)5.2185.4505.4185.3865.3285.4685.4284.388