Research Article

Damage Index Analysis of Retaining Wall Structures Based on the Impulse Response Function and Virtual Impulse Response Function

Table 3

Material parameters of the concrete and backfill.

MaterialDensity (kg/m3)Elasticity modulus (MPa)Poisson’s ratioCohesive force (kPa)Internal friction angle (°)

Concrete25002.11 × 1040.2
Backfill behind the wall190115.40.3037.6
Backfill in front of the wall23852.3 × 1040.246039.5