Research Article
Experimental and Modeling Studies of Stress Wave Propagation and Energy Dissipation Mechanism in Layered Composite Structures
Table 2
MAT_JOHNSON_COOK [
22] constants for TC4.
| | Constants | TC4 |
| | Density (g/cm3) | 4.45 | | Shear modulus, G (GPa) | 41.9 | | Static yield strength, A (GPa) | 1.0 | | Strain hardening coefficient, B (GPa) | 0.845 | | Strain hardening exponent, n | 0.58 | | Strain rate coefficient, C | 0.014 | | Reference strain rate, (sā1) | 1.0 | | Thermal softening exponent, m | 0.753 | | Reference temperature, t0 (K) | 298 | | Melting temperature, tm (K) | 1951 | | Damage constant, D1 | 0.05 | | Damage constant, D2 | 0.27 | | Damage constant, D3 | ā0.48 | | Damage constant, D4 | 0.014 | | Damage constant, D5 | 3.8 |
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