Method to Calculate Mining-Induced Fracture Based on the Movement and Deformation of Overburden Strata

<div>Definition of horizontal deformation and line deformation. (a) Horizontal deformation and (b) line deformation of line segment.</div>

Shock and Vibration

Figure 2: Method to Calculate Mining-Induced Fracture Based on the Movement and Deformation of Overburden Strata 