Research Article

Analysis of Wind-Sand-Load-Induced Dynamic Response of Transmission Tower-Line Systems

Table 1

Parameters of the typical intensity of sandstorms.

ParametersFloating dustBlowing sandSandstorm
WeakMediumStrongExtra strong

Horizontal visibility10 km1–10 km1 km750 m500 m50 m
Wind speed (m/s)3610152025
Particle diameter (μm)0.5252040100
(mg/m3)10.316 (3–10)1525 (10–30)100
Volume ratio1.24.02460100400

1 denotes the mass density of a sandstorm. TSP is the abbreviation of traveling sand particles.