Study on the Seismic Response and Aseismic Measure of Fault-Crossing Tunnels under Combined Action of Fault Dislocation and Seismic Motions

Figure 6

Installation of different aseismic measures: (a) 10 m fault with grouting; (b) 100 m fault with grouting; (c) 10 m fault with flexible joints; (d) 100 m fault with flexible joints; (e) 10 m fault with grouting and flexible joints; (f) 100 m fault with grouting and flexible joints.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)