Design and Optimization of a New Vibration Damping System for the Driving Characteristics of the Selected Case of Replacing Pneumatic Wheels with Nonpneumatic Wheels

Figure 11

Effects of different parameters on vehicle performances: (a) suspension stiffness; (b) suspension damping; (c) DVA mass; (d) DVA stiffness; (e) DVA damping.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)