A Cost–Benefit Analysis of Preparing National Veterinary Services for Transboundary Animal Disease Emergencies

Table 3

Cost items included in disease impact estimation for each species production system.

Cattle	Pigs	Chickens
Direct losses to production	Replacement stock	Replacement stock
Additional response costs including vaccination	Additional biosecurity costs	Carcase disposal costs
See Knight-Jones and Rushton [43]	Carcase disposal costs	Vaccination costs
	Revenue foregone in downtime	Lost revenue from reduced sale price
		Lost revenue from downtime