Research Article

Exploring Appropriate Strategies for Vaccination against Classical Swine Fever under a Dynamic Change in Antibody Titer in Sows after Starting Vaccination in a Japanese Farm Setting

Table 1

Purpose, type, number, and source of monitoring data used for modeling.

PurposeType of pigs (sample size)Source

1. Estimate model parameters for interconverting neutralization titers and S/P ratiosAll types of pigs with neutralization titer ≤ 10 log2 (n = 1,160 for parameter estimation and n = 1,181 for model validation)S/P ratios and neutralization titers of pigs on seven farms sampled between May 2020 and December 2021
2. Predict neutralization titers of 1-day-old piglets from neutralization titers of their sows by resamplingSows (n = 9) and their litters (n = 63)Neutralization titers of pigs in two farms sampled between May 2020 and September 2021
3. Predict decline in neutralization titers of MDAs among pigletsPiglets before vaccination (n = 387)Neutralization titers of pigs on seven farms sampled between May 2020 and December 2021
4. Sample the S/P ratio distribution of G1 vaccinated sowsG1 sows (n = 168)S/P ratios of G1 sows in Gifu Prefecture sampled between April and July 2020
5. Predict changes in VIA levels among fattening pigsG2 fattening pigs with low, medium, high, and very-high MDA levels at the age of first vaccination (n = 26, 29, 24, and 11, respectively)S/P ratios of G2 fattening pigs in Aichi and Gifu Prefectures sampled between June and October 2020
6. Calculate S/P ratio cutoff values for log2 neutralization titersAll types of pigs from farms (n = 1,021)S/P ratios and neutralization titers of pigs in Gifu Prefecture sampled between April 2020 and March 2021
7. Validate the prediction of antibody titers among fattening pigsFattening pigs at 6 and 26 weeks in a farm 2 years after the start of vaccination (n = 30)S/P ratios of fattening pigs vaccinated at 6 weeks on a farm in Gifu Prefecture sampled between May and October 2021