Challenges of Controlling Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Pastoral Settings in Africa

Figure 1

Maps of Africa (a–e) showing the FMDV serotypes and topotypes (color coded) distribution together with the conjectured epidemiological clusters (f). The epidemiological clusters and the color-coded topotypes shown in maps (a–f) do not necessarily show legitimate political borders of the countries. Abbreviations: IGAD, Intergovernmental Authority on Development; SADC, Southern African Development Community; SAT, Southern African territories [6].

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)