Methods and Tools Used for Biosecurity Assessment in Livestock Farms in Africa: A Scoping Review

Table 3

Data collected during biosecurity assessment in livestock farms in Africa.

Variable	Pigs		Cattle		Poultry		Poultry and pigs		Cattle, goats, and sheep		Total
	N	(%)	N	(%)	N	(%)	N	(%)	N	(%)	N	(%)
Assessment concerned
Aggregated biosecurity measures	0	0	0	0	1	3.8	0	0	0	0	1	2.4
Individual biosecurity measure	8	100.0	5	100.0	25	96.2	1	100.0	1	100.0	40	97.6
Methods used
Scoring method based on weighting biosecurity measures	0	0	0	0	3	11.5	0	0	0	0	3	7.3
Descriptive evaluation (percentage of farms)	8	100.0	4	80.0	23	88.5	1	100.0	1	100.0	37	90.3
Probability estimates based on risk models	0	0	1	20.0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2.4
Feedback of the results sent to the respondent as a recommendation
Yes	0	0	0	0	1	3.8	0	0	0	0	1	2.4
No	8	100.0	5	100.0	25	96.2	1	100.0	1	100.0	40	97.6