Research Article

Seasonal Mortality of Wild Atlantic Menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) Is Caused by a Virulent Clone of Vibrio (Listonella) anguillarum; Implications for Biosecurity along the Atlantic Coastal United States

Table 1

Cell culture surveillance of moribund B. tyrannus for virus detection from chronic mortality events.

Collection dateCollection location# of fishCell lines/TempCell culture results

June 10, 2015Peconic River (7)3EPC; CHSE-214; BF-2/15°CNegative (cytotoxicity)
May 24, 2016Navesink River (2)12EPC; CHSE-214/15°CNegative
May 3, 2017Navesink River (2)5EPC; CHSE-214/15°CNegative
June 28, 2018Raritan River (near 3)3CHSE-214/20°CNegative
May 1, 2020Raritan River (near 3)5EPC; CHSE-214; BF-2/15°CNegative (cytotoxicity)
May 12, 2020Navesink River (2)2EPC; CHSE-214; BF-2/15°CNegative (cytotoxicity)
Nov 30, 2020Lower Hudson River (1)9EPC; CHSE-214; BF-2/15°CNegative
Dec 1, 2020Liberty St Park (1)30EPC; CHSE-214; BF-2/15°CNegative
April 26, 2021Navesink/Shrewsbury Rivers (2,5)20EPC; CHSE-214; BF-2/15°CNegative

Collection location site numbers correspond to Figure 1.