Research Article

Seasonal Mortality of Wild Atlantic Menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) Is Caused by a Virulent Clone of Vibrio (Listonella) anguillarum; Implications for Biosecurity along the Atlantic Coastal United States

Table 2

Summary of menhaden collection dates, locations, sample sizes, water quality, and fish biological data.

DateCollection location# Fish sampledWater temp (°C)DO (mg/L)Mean TL ± SD (range) (cm)Mean weight ± SD (range) (g)Mean k-factor (range)

Dec 01, 2020Liberty St Park (1)3011.59.029 ± 1.9 (24.5–33)229 ± 32.6 (176–313)0.92 (0.8–1.18)
Mar 30, 2021Navesink River (2)532.4 ± 1.2 (31–34)292 ± 11.5 (287–313)0.89 ± .08 (0.81–1.0)
Mar 30, 2021Natco Lake (3)733.4 ± 1.9 (31.3–36)301 ± 22.7 (284–329)0.82 ± 0.1 (0.72–1.0)
Apr 13, 2021Great South Bay (4)812.3 ± 0.57.6 ± 0.729 ± 1.5 (26.7–30.6)
Apr 22, 2021Natco Lake (3)610.88.030.8 ± 3.2 (24.5–32.5)282 ± 54.5 (231–377)0.80 ± 0.07 (0.71–0.87)
Apr 22, 2021Navesink River (2)611.08.032.5 ± 1.9 (30.3–35.5)296 ± 40.1 (280–345)0.86 ± 0.06 (0.85–0.93)
Apr 26, 2021Shrewsbury River (5)1013.09.632.4 ± 1.9 (32–34.8)308 ± 58.2 (252–391)0.93 ± 0.09 (0.80–1.10)
Apr 26, 2021Navesink River (2)1012.810.232.5 ± 1.2 (30.8–33.8)294 ± 36.9 (235–339)0.86 ± 0.1 (0.61–0.99)
May 10, 2021Freeport Creek (6)3 ∼ 16.9 ∼ 7.227.6 ± 2 (26.2–30)
May 12, 2021Peconic River (7)315.8829.3 ± 0.2 (29.2–29.5)
May 12, 2021Navesink River (2)115.0364210.90
May 12, 2021Shrewsbury River (5)515.033.5 ± 1.4 (32–35.5)289 ± 50.8 (220–347)0.76 ± 0.08 (0.67–0.84)
May 17, 2021Delaware Bay (8)717.68.532.2 ± 1.8 (30.5–35.5)251 ± 33.4 (212–313)0.77 ± 0.05 (0.70–0.83)
Dec 28, 2021Mill Pond, Mullica River (9)56.59.827.9 ± 2.3 (25.5–30.5)198.9 ± 37 (160.3–243.5)0.91 ± 0.07 (0.85–0.98)

All collections were of moribund fish from mortality events in 2020 and 2021. Collection location numbers correspond to the map in Figure 1. Dissolved oxygen (DO), total length (TL), standard deviation (SD), condition factor (k-factor), and data not available ().