Research Article
Breast Cancer Patients with Brain Metastases: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 1
Clinical and histopathological characteristics of the patients.
| Characteristics | | Mean ± SD | Min-max (median) |
| Age (years) | | 48.09 ± 11.21 | 22–73 (46,6) | Overall survival (months) | 58.55 ± 51.09 | 1.8–356 (45.6) | Survival after BM (months) | 12.98 ± 16.96 | 0–94 (7.26) | | | n | % |
| Sites of metastasis at BM development | Only BM | 23 | 18.1 | BM + bone | 27 | 21.3 | BM + visceral | 77 | 60.6 |
| Number of BM | Only 1 | 41 | 32.3 | 2 | 10 | 7.9 | >2 | 58 | 45.7 | Leptomeningeal | 18 | 14.2 |
| Metastasectomy | Yes | 19 | 15 | No | 108 | 85 |
| Radiotherapy | Whole brain radiotherapy | 90 | 95.7 | Gamma knife | 4 | 4.3 |
| Histology | Invasive ductal | 117 | 92.1 | Invasive lobular | 7 | 5.5 | Others | 3 | 2.4 |
| Receptor status | ER or PR positive | 80 | 63 | ER and PR negative | 47 | 37 |
| HER-2 status | HER-2 positive | 45 | 35.4 | HER-2 negative | 82 | 64.6 |
| Breast cancer subtype | Luminal A | 8 | 6.3 | Luminal B | 72 | 56.7 | HER-2 overexpressing | 21 | 16.5 | Triple negative | 26 | 20.5 |
| Total | | 127 | 100 |
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BM: brain metastasis; ER: estrogen receptor; PR: progesterone receptor. |