Research Article
Benign Phyllodes Tumors: Comparison of Prognosis among Three Different Surgical Approaches
Table 3
Univariate analysis of influencing factors of postoperative local recurrence.
| | Characteristics | No recurrence (n = 176) | Recurrence (n = 17) | value |
| | Age (y) | 36.76 ± 12.423 | 37.53 ± 13.666 | 0.845 | | Menopause | 24 (13.6) | 4 (23.5) | 0.218 | | Lump location | | | 0.163 | | Left | 74 (42.0) | 8 (47.1) | | | Right | 84 (47.7) | 5 (29.4) | | | Both side | 18 (10.2) | 4 (23.5) | | | Maximum diameter | | | 0.002 | | ≥3 cm | 64 (36.4) | 13 (76.5) | | | <3 cm | 112 (63.6) | 4 (23.5) | | | Hypoechoic pattern | 162 (92.0) | 14 (82.4) | 0.177 | | Clear lesion edge | 153 (86.9) | 14 (82.4) | 0.409 | | Blood flow | | | 0.365 | | 0-I level | 126 (71.6) | 11 (64.7) | | | II-III level | 50 (28.4) | 6 (35.3) | | | BI-RADS category | | | 0.861 | | 3 | 102 (58.0) | 11 (64.7) | | | 4 | 70 (39.8) | 6 (35.3) | | | 5 | 4 (2.2) | 0 (0) | | | Mitoses/10HPF | | | <0.001 | | 0–4 | 167 (94.9) | 8 (47.1) | | | 5–9 | 9 (5.1) | 9 (52.9) | | | History of fibroids | 59 (33.5) | 12 (70.6) | 0.003 | | Surgical methods | | | 0.252 | | US-VAE | 83 (47.2) | 6 (35.3) | | | Local lumpectomy | 49 (27.8) | 8 (47.1) | | | Extend lumpectomy | 44 (25.0) | 3 (17.6) | |
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US-VAE: ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted excision.
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