Research Article

Determination of Mould and Aflatoxin Contamination in Tarhana, a Turkish Fermented Food

Table 3

Mould counts and Aflatoxin amounts of contaminated tarhana samples.

SeasonSample no.Mould Count (cfu/g)Total aflatoxins ± S E (μg/kg)AFB 1 ± S E (μg/kg)

AutmnNo: 4 3 . 8 × 1 0 5 4 . 1 ± 0 . 1 2 . 9 ± 0 . 3
No: 7 1 . 3 × 1 0 6 1 0 . 5 ± 0 . 2 9 . 7 ± 0 . 6
No: 11 4 . 1 × 1 0 5 1 . 2 ± 0 . 1 0 . 7 ± 0 . 4

WinterNo: 18 2 . 1 × 1 0 4 3 . 6 ± 0 . 7 ND
No: 25 3 . 5 × 1 0 6 1 5 . 1 ± 0 . 8 8 . 8 ± 0 . 9
No: 32 5 . 7 × 1 0 6 1 6 . 2 ± 0 . 9 1 0 . 4 ± 0 . 4
No: 45 5 . 8 × 1 0 7 1 6 . 8 ± 0 . 5 1 3 . 2 ± 0 . 3
No: 48 1 . 9 × 1 0 5 8 . 2 ± 0 . 6 4 . 4 ± 0 . 2
No: 53 1 . 2 × 1 0 5 6 . 2 ± 0 . 9 3 . 4 ± 0 . 2
No: 57 6 . 9 × 1 0 5 1 1 . 9 ± 0 . 3 1 0 . 2 ± 0 . 7
No: 59 4 . 3 × 1 0 4 3 . 4 ± 0 . 1 ND
No: 63 1 . 2 × 1 0 7 1 4 . 1 ± 0 . 2 1 0 . 4 ± 0 . 7
No: 68 4 . 1 × 1 0 5 2 . 6 ± 1 . 1 2 . 1 ± 0 . 3
No: 71 4 . 8 × 1 0 6 1 2 . 1 ± 0 . 3 7 . 5 ± 0 . 4

SpringNo: 74 5 . 2 × 1 0 4 7 . 6 ± 0 . 5 4 . 8 ± 0 . 8
No: 76 3 . 5 × 1 0 4 3 . 1 ± 0 . 7 2 . 6 ± 0 . 4
No: 80 2 . 2 × 1 0 6 1 1 . 6 ± 0 . 9 6 . 8 ± 0 . 7
No: 82 2 . 8 × 1 0 5 1 . 7 ± 0 . 2 0 . 8 ± 0 . 3
No: 87 6 . 1 × 1 0 3 0 . 9 ± 0 . 1 0 . 5 ± 0 . 1
No: 95 1 . 1 × 1 0 7 1 0 . 8 ± 1 . 2 8 . 7 ± 0 . 4
No: 99 4 . 5 × 1 0 3 2 . 7 ± 0 . 3 1 . 8 ± 0 . 2
No: 101 1 . 7 × 1 0 6 1 4 . 3 ± 1 . 1 7 . 8 ± 0 . 9
No: 107 5 . 8 × 1 0 5 1 1 . 1 ± 0 . 9 8 . 3 ± 0 . 6
No: 108 2 . 4 × 1 0 7 1 2 . 5 ± 0 . 5 9 . 1 ± 0 . 3
No: 111 1 . 8 × 1 0 4 0 . 7 ± 0 . 2 0 . 2 ± 0 . 1
No: 113 6 . 2 × 1 0 6 1 2 . 3 ± 0 . 8 1 0 . 6 ± 0 . 4
No: 115 6 . 4 × 1 0 5 5 . 2 ± 0 . 5 3 . 1 ± 0 . 2
No: 119 3 . 2 × 1 0 7 1 5 . 1 ± 0 . 8 8 . 6 ± 0 . 5
No: 120 1 . 8 × 1 0 3 2 . 9 ± 0 . 3 1 . 1 ± 0 . 2
No: 125 7 . 2 × 1 0 5 4 . 5 ± 0 . 6 1 . 4 ± 0 . 5
No: 127 3 . 2 × 1 0 4 6 . 2 ± 0 . 2 3 . 8 ± 0 . 7
No: 134 3 . 1 × 1 0 3 0 . 8 ± 0 . 3 ND

ND: not detected, SE: standart error.