Review Article

Reproductive Ecology of Male and Female Strobili and Mating System in Two Different Populations of Pinus roxburghii

Table 2

Reproductive phenology of Pinus roxburghii.

Observed variablesLower altitude (900 m asl)Higher altitude (1900 m asl)
19981999200020011998199920002001

Date of Pollen cone bud initiationJanuary 16thJanuary 13thJanuary 20thJanuary 10thFebruary 2ndJanuary 30thFebruary 6thJanuary 30th
Date of Pollen cone maturationFebruary 12thFebruary 10thFebruary 14thFebruary 8thFebruary 27thFebruary 24thFebruary 27thFebruary 26th
Date of Pollen cone bloomingFebruary 23rdFebruary 18thFebruary 26thFebruary 21stMarch 13thMarch 04thMarch 10thMarch 6th
Anthesis cycle of pollen cone3 days2 days3 days2.5 days7 days5 days6 days6 days
Peak period of anthesis within a day1200 and 1400 h1200 and 1400 h1200 and 1400 h1200 and 1400 h1200 and 1400 h1200 and 1400 h1200 and 1400 h1200 and 1400 h
Min.-Max. temperature (°C) within the study period during anthesis7.3−18.28.5–19.37.0–18.57.6–20.07.2–14.37.8–17.26.6–17.07.4–18.0
Min.-Max. R. H. (%) within the study period during anthesis64–8262–8060–8060–8070–8668–8470–8565–85
Min.-Max. wind speed (m/s) within the study period during pollen grains in the air were sampled0.8–3.80.6–2.40.4–2.80.8–3.00.8–3.00.6–3.50.6–3.20.8–3.5
Date of ovulate cone initiationFebruary 22ndFebruary 18thFebruary 24thFebruary 21stMarch 10thMarch 04thMarch 08thMarch 05th
Ovulate cone receptivity period4 days (Feb. 27th–March 2nd)3 days (Feb. 23rd–Feb. 25th)3 days (Feb. 27th–Mar. 1st)3 days (Feb. 26th– Feb. 28th)5 days (Mar 13th– March 17th)5 days (Mar. 09th– March 13th)4 days (Mar. 12th–March 15th)4 days (Mar. 10th–March 13th)