Research Article

Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Catalyzed Condensation Reaction of Isocoumarins and 1,7-Heptadiamine in the Formation of Bis-Isoquinolinones

Table 1

Optimization of the catalyst.

S. no.Mol %
ZnO (Vc, yield %)
BulkNano

15trace55
210trace89a, 89b, 88c, 87d
315trace90
420tracee90

afresh, b1st run, c2nd run, d3rd run, eZnO (bulk) tried up to 30 mol%.