Assessment of Total Phenolic, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Passiflora Species

Table 1

Yields, TPC, and TAA of different solvent extracts of Passiflora species.

	Solvent extracts of Passiflora species
Variable	Passiflora edulis			Passiflora quadrangularis			Passiflora maliformis
	PE	ACT	MET	PE	ACT	MET	PE	ACT	MET
	Leaves
Yield (%)	4.39±0.46^f	10.15±0.03^cd	24.28±0.67^a	7.73±0.53^e	12.14±0.72^c	16.73±0.78^b	3.70±0.97^f	9.21±0.59^de	15.56±0.56^b
TPC (g GAE/100 g)	1.98±0.07^bc	2.03±0.08^bc	2.37±0.11^b	1.23±0.05^d	1.39±0.06^d	2.17±0.43^b	1.52±0.36^cd	1.71±0.20^bcd	3.32±0.06^a
TAA (μg/mL)	2338.0±12.6^a	1499.6±11.3^bc	653.5±6.1^de	3423.8±5.5^a	1715.2±9.1^bc	785.2±1.8^de	2113.1±3.9^ab	1264.6±11.2^cd	456.9±13.1^e
	Stems
Yield (%)	2.58±0.18^cde	3.17±0.23^c	4.33±0.38^b	2.17±0.19^ef	3.98±0.18^b	9.76±0.20^a	1.53±0.11^f	2.40±0.35^de	3.07±0.06^cd
TPC (g GAE/100 g)	2.01±0.08^c	2.21±0.16^c	2.58±0.06^b	1.52±0.04^d	2.68±0.28^b	3.74±0.24^a	1.03±0.15^e	1.07±0.14^de	1.28±0.07^de
TAA (μg/mL)	1765.1±8.2^b	1085.7±8.5^c	429.6±3.6^d	1730.4±10.5^b	1080.5±9.8^c	313.7±1.2^d	2137.2±2.7^a	1807.2±3.1^b	973.0±3.7^c

Means in the same row with a different letter (a–f) are significantly different (Tukey’s test, 𝑃<0.05). PE: petroleum ether; ACT: acetone; MET: methanol.