Research Article
Application of the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Solving the Set Covering Problem
Table 4
Experimental results—instances with optimal.
| Instance | Optimum | Best value found | ABC Avg. | GA Avg. | SA Avg. | ANT-LS Avg. | RPD (%) |
| 4.1 | 429 | 430 | 430.5 | 429.7 | — | 429 | 0.35 | 4.2 | 512 | 512 | 512 | 512 | — | 512 | 0 | 4.3 | 516 | 516 | 516 | 516 | — | 516 | 0 | 4.4 | 494 | 494 | 494 | 494.8 | — | 494 | 0 | 4.5 | 512 | 512 | 512 | 512 | — | 512 | 0 | 4.6 | 560 | 561 | 561.7 | 560 | — | 560 | 0.30 | 4.7 | 430 | 430 | 430 | 430.2 | — | 430 | 0 | 4.8 | 492 | 493 | 494 | 492.1 | — | 492 | 0.41 | 4.9 | 641 | 643 | 645.5 | 643.1 | — | 641 | 0.70 | 4.10 | 514 | 514 | 514 | 514 | — | 514 | 0 | 5.1 | 253 | 254 | 255 | 253 | — | 253 | 0.79 | 5.2 | 302 | 309 | 310.2 | 303.5 | — | 302 | 2.72 | 5.3 | 226 | 228 | 228.5 | 228 | — | 226 | 1.11 | 5.4 | 242 | 242 | 242 | 242.1 | — | 242 | 0 | 5.5 | 211 | 211 | 211 | 211 | — | 211 | 0 | 5.6 | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 | — | 213 | 0 | 5.7 | 293 | 296 | 296 | 293 | — | 293 | 1.02 | 5.8 | 288 | 288 | 288 | 288.8 | — | 288 | 0 | 5.9 | 279 | 280 | 280 | 279 | — | 279 | 0.36 | 5.10 | 265 | 266 | 267 | 265 | — | 265 | 0.75 | 6.1 | 138 | 140 | 140.5 | 138 | — | 138 | 1.81 | 6.2 | 146 | 146 | 146 | 146.2 | — | 146 | 0 | 6.3 | 145 | 145 | 145 | 145 | — | 145 | 0 | 6.4 | 131 | 131 | 131 | 131 | — | 131 | 0 | 6.5 | 161 | 161 | 161 | 161.3 | — | 161 | 0 | A.1 | 253 | 254 | 254 | 253.2 | — | 253 | 0.40 | A.2 | 252 | 254 | 254 | 253 | — | 252 | 0.79 | A.3 | 232 | 234 | 234 | 232.5 | — | 232.8 | 0.86 | A.4 | 234 | 234 | 234 | 234 | — | 234 | 1.10 | A.5 | 236 | 237 | 238.6 | 236 | — | 236 | 0 | B.1 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | — | 69 | 0 | B.2 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 | — | 76 | 0 | B.3 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | — | 80 | 0 | B.4 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 79 | — | 79 | 0 | B.5 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | — | 72 | 0 | C.1 | 227 | 230 | 231 | 227.2 | — | 227 | 1.76 | C.2 | 219 | 219 | 219 | 220 | — | 219 | 0 | C.3 | 243 | 244 | 244.5 | 246.4 | — | 243 | 0.62 | C.4 | 219 | 220 | 224 | 219.1 | — | 219 | 2.28 | C.5 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 215.1 | — | 215 | 0 | D.1 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | — | 60 | 0 | D.2 | 66 | 67 | 67 | 66 | — | 66 | 1.52 | D.3 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 72.2 | — | 72 | 1.39 | D.4 | 62 | 63 | 63 | 62 | — | 62 | 1.61 | D.5 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 61 | — | 61 | 1.64 |
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