Research Article

Syntheses of Isoxazoline-Carbocyclic Nucleosides and Their Antiviral Evaluation: A Standard Protocol

Table 4

Cytotoxicity and antiviral activity of compounds 14a,b and 16a,b in Vero cell cultures.

CompoundMCCa (μg/mL)MICb (μg/mL)
PiVRVSVCVPTV

14aA80>16>16>16>16>16
14aB400>80>80>80>80>80
14aC80>16>16>16>16>16
14aD400>80>80>80>80>80
14bA≥400>80>80>80>80>80
14bB400>80>80>80>80>80
14bC80>16>16>16>16>16
14bD400>80>80>80>80>80
16aU400>80>80>80>80>80
16aT400>80>80>80>80>80
16bU400>80>80>80>80>80
16bT400>80>80>80>80>80

Brivudine >400>400>400>400>400>400
Ribavirin>40048482404848
(S)-DHPA>40048240>400>400>400

Minimum cytotoxic concentration, required to cause a microscopically detectable alteration of normal cell morphology.
bMinimum inhibitory concentration required to reduce virus-induced cytopathogenicity by 50%.