Study on Influencing Factors of Carbon Emissions from Energy Consumption of Shandong Province of China from 1995 to 2012

Table 1

Exceptional cases in LMDI model.

Case	𝐶^𝑡𝑖𝑗	𝐶^𝑡−1𝑖𝑗	𝑢^𝑡	𝑢^𝑡−1	𝐿(𝐶^𝑡−1𝑖𝑗,𝐶^𝑡𝑖𝑗)ln(𝑢^𝑡/𝑢^𝑡−1)	Variables represented by 𝑢
1	0	+	+	+	0	𝑥1,…,𝑥𝑙1,𝑦1,𝑖,… or 𝑦𝑙2,𝑖
2	+	0	+	+	0	𝑥1,…,𝑥𝑙1,𝑦1,𝑖,… or 𝑦𝑙2,𝑖
3	0	+	0	+	−𝐶^𝑡−1𝑖𝑗	𝑧1,𝑖𝑗,… or 𝑧𝑙3,𝑖𝑗
4	+	0	+	0	𝐶^𝑡𝑖𝑗	𝑧1,𝑖𝑗,… or 𝑧𝑙3,𝑖𝑗