Energy-Efficient Routing Control Algorithm in Large-Scale WSN for Water Environment Monitoring with Application to Three Gorges Reservoir Area

Table 1

The parameters of the network in simulations.

Parameters	Values
Initial energy of nodes 𝐸init	0.5 J
Amplification coefficient of the free space model 𝐸fs	10 pJ⋅m^2/b
Amplification coefficient of the multipath transmission model 𝐸amp	0.0013 pJ⋅m^2/b
Data fusion rate 𝐸DA	5 nJ/b
Circuit loss 𝐸elec	50 nJ/b
Clustering probability of nodes 𝑝	0.05
Data packet length	4000 b
Control packet length	80 b