Nature Inspired Computational Technique for the Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Singular Boundary Value Problems Arising in Physiology

Table 11

Approximate numerical results of Example 3 (for 𝑚=0.25) by the proposed method.

𝑥	Exact	GA	IPA	ASA	GA-IPA	GA-ASA
0.1	−1.386296861	−1.38624919	−1.386296338	−1.386262628	−1.386296203	−1.386298753
0.2	−1.386374358	−1.386352825	−1.386374473	−1.386378504	−1.386376846	−1.386391479
0.3	−1.386901677	−1.386878034	−1.386901875	−1.386941133	−1.386906884	−1.386932751
0.4	−1.388851090	−1.388860232	−1.388851841	−1.388925666	−1.388858277	−1.388889837
0.5	−1.394076502	−1.394112267	−1.394077442	−1.394174061	−1.394085067	−1.394124318
0.6	−1.405547818	−1.405577315	−1.405548911	−1.405653799	−1.405558190	−1.405605243
0.7	−1.427453099	−1.42749144	−1.427454577	−1.427568614	−1.427464669	−1.427513251
0.8	−1.465031602	−1.465118065	−1.465033212	−1.465167671	−1.465043706	−1.465096028
0.9	−1.523986772	−1.524106136	−1.523988676	−1.524137607	−1.524000240	−1.52405989
1.0	−1.609437912	−1.609549628	−1.609439991	−1.609586337	−1.609451732	−1.609511922