Nature Inspired Computational Technique for the Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Singular Boundary Value Problems Arising in Physiology

Table 12

Approximate numerical results of Example 3 (for 𝑚=0.75) by the proposed method.

𝑥	Exact	GA	IPA	ASA	GA-IPA	GA-ASA
0.1	−1.386296861	−1.386242375	−1.3862993910	−1.386375450	−1.386296290	−1.3863373760
0.2	−1.386374358	−1.387183465	−1.3863751180	−1.386502926	−1.386372340	−1.3864155390
0.3	−1.386901677	−1.388226417	−1.3869011670	−1.387062656	−1.386898891	−1.3869443860
0.4	−1.388851090	−1.390515300	−1.3888500510	−1.389039265	−1.388847721	−1.3888928150
0.5	−1.394076502	−1.395971989	−1.3940748480	−1.394277913	−1.394072825	−1.3941203720
0.6	−1.405547818	−1.407612573	−1.4055457830	−1.405749932	−1.405543725	−1.4055940940
0.7	−1.427453099	−1.429641077	−1.4274510240	−1.427661399	−1.427448708	−1.4274983690
0.8	−1.465031602	−1.467294836	−1.4650293580	−1.465258995	−1.465027141	−1.4650765090
0.9	−1.523986772	−1.526277928	−1.5239846410	−1.524225647	−1.523982007	−1.5240343800
1.0	−1.609437912	−1.611726339	−1.6094358900	−1.609670616	−1.609433051	−1.6094855960