Nature Inspired Computational Technique for the Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Singular Boundary Value Problems Arising in Physiology

Table 3

Numerical results of Example 1 by the proposed method.

𝑥	Exact	GA	IPA	ASA	GA-IPA	GA-ASA
0	0.3166943676	0.3166656886	0.3167235925	0.3166903739	0.3166919976	0.3166964930
0.1	0.3132658505	0.3132354298	0.3132887292	0.3132625857	0.3132642918	0.3132672136
0.2	0.3030154228	0.3029841724	0.3030366052	0.3030123698	0.3030141051	0.3030160399
0.3	0.2860472653	0.2860174116	0.2860660073	0.2860446109	0.2860462114	0.2860481870
0.4	0.2625311275	0.2625020387	0.2625462372	0.2625289616	0.2625304715	0.2625320664
0.5	0.2326967839	0.2326670299	0.2327085884	0.2326948398	0.2326964390	0.2326970733
0.6	0.1968268057	0.1967963971	0.1968370622	0.1968247535	0.1968264983	0.1968263055
0.7	0.1552481067	0.1552187706	0.1552588254	0.1552459379	0.1552476485	0.1552472821
0.8	0.1083227634	0.1082965176	0.1083348565	0.1083208348	0.1083222537	0.1083221989
0.9	0.0564386025	0.0564160020	0.0564511385	0.0564372448	0.0564383104	0.0564384736
1.0	0.0000000000	−0.0000203826	0.0000106706	−0.0000009654	−0.0000000250	−0.0000000622