Research Article

Prevalence and Correlates of Truancy among School-Going Adolescents in Mozambique: Evidence from the 2015 Global School-Based Health Survey

Table 1

Variable description.

Variables Question Response options and recoding

Outcome variable

TruancyDuring the past 30 days, on how many days did you
miss classes or school without permission?
1 = 0 days, 2 = 1 or 2 days, 3 = 3 to 5 days, 4 = 6 to 9 days, 5 = 10 or more
(coded 1 = 0 and 2-5 = 1)

Independent variables
AgeCustom age1 = 12, 2 = 13, 3 = 14, 4 = 15, 5 = 16, 6 = 17,7 = 18 years
(Coded as 1 = 12-14 and 2 = 15+)
SexSex1 = male, 2 = female
GradeIn what grade are you?1 = 8 to, 5 = 12
HungerDuring the past 30 days, how often did you go hungry
because there was not enough food in your home?
1 = never, 2 = Rarely, 3 = sometimes, 4 = most of the times, 5 = always
(coded 1 = 0 and 2-5 = 1)
Tobacco use“During the past 30 days, on how many days did you
use any other form of tobacco, such as chewing
tobacco leaves?”
1 = 0 days; to 7 = All 30 days
(coded as 1 = 0; and 2–7 = 1)
SmokingDuring the past 30 days, on how many days did you
smoke cigarettes?
1 = 0 days; to 7 = All 30 days
(coded as 1 = 0; and 2–7 = 1)
FightDuring the past 12 months, how many times were you
in a physical fight?
1 = 0 times; to 8 = 12 or more times
(coded 1 = 0; and 2–8 = 1)
BulliedDuring the past 30 days, how were you bullied most
often?
1 = 0 times; to 8 = 12 or more times
(coded 1 = 0; and 2–7 = 1)
AttackDuring the past 12 months, how many times were you
physically attacked?
1 = 0 times; to 8 = 12 or more time
(coded as 1 = 0; and 2–8 = 1)
Close friendsHow many close friends do you have?”1 = 0 to 4 = 3 or more
(coded as 1 = 0, 1-2 = 1 and 3 or more = 2)
Feeling LonelyDuring the past 12 months, how often have you felt
lonely?
1 = never; to 5 = always
(coded 1 = 0; and 2–5 = 1)
Suicidal ideationDuring the past 12 months, did you ever seriously
consider attempting suicide?”
1 = yes, 2 = no
(coded 2 = 0; and 1 = 1)
Helpful
(Peer support)
During the past 30 days, how often were most of the
students in your school kind and helpful?
1 = never; to 5 = always
(coded 1 = 0; and 2–5 = 1)
Parents check homework
(parental supervision)
During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or
guardians check to see if your homework was done?
1 = never; to 5 = always
(coded 1 = 0; and 2–5 = 1)
Understand problems
(Parental
connectedness
During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or
guardians understand your problems and worries?
1 = never; to 5 = always
(coded 1 = 0; and 2–5 = 1)
Know what adolescent do free time (Parental or guardian
Bonding)
During the past 30 days, how often did your parents
or guardians really know what you were doing with
your free time?”
1 = never; to 5 = always
(coded 1 = 0; and 2–5 = 1)