Research Article
Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Polyphenol Content from Zea mays Hairs (Waste)
Table 2
Box–Behnken design (coded) arrangement for extraction of Z. mays hairs.
| N°Exp | Rand | Ethanol (mL) | Solvent to material (mL/g) | Time extraction (min) | Yield (%) | Polyphenol content (Mg EAG/g extract) |
| 1 | — | 50 | 10 | 45 | 26.35 | 187.24 | 2 | — | 50 | 10 | 45 | 26.34 | 187.00 | 3 | — | 70 | 10 | 45 | 28.23 | 250.28 | 4 | — | 70 | 10 | 45 | 28.19 | 250.25 | 5 | — | 50 | 20 | 45 | 16.47 | 126.78 | 6 | — | 50 | 20 | 45 | 16.44 | 126.70 | 7 | — | 70 | 20 | 45 | 9.32 | 87.45 | 8 | — | 70 | 20 | 45 | 9.33 | 87.44 | 9 | — | 50 | 15 | 40 | 20.12 | 166.78 | 10 | — | 50 | 15 | 40 | 20.11 | 166.77 | 11 | — | 70 | 15 | 40 | 12.34 | 151.34 | 12 | — | 70 | 15 | 40 | 12.34 | 151.34 | 13 | — | 50 | 15 | 50 | 18.83 | 119.54 | 14 | — | 50 | 15 | 50 | 18.82 | 119.50 | 15 | — | 70 | 15 | 50 | 13.81 | 139.37 | 16 | — | 70 | 15 | 50 | 13.81 | 139.33 | 17 | — | 60 | 10 | 40 | 24.45 | 240.24 | 18 | — | 60 | 10 | 40 | 24.44 | 240.20 | 19 | — | 60 | 20 | 40 | 15.24 | 147.52 | 20 | — | 60 | 20 | 40 | 15.22 | 147.50 | 21 | — | 60 | 10 | 50 | 25.45 | 184.54 | 22 | — | 60 | 10 | 50 | 25.44 | 184.52 | 23 | — | 60 | 20 | 50 | 11.51 | 119.24 | 24 | — | 60 | 20 | 50 | 11.50 | 119.23 | 25 | — | 60 | 15 | 45 | 27.34 | 168.87 | 26 | — | 60 | 15 | 45 | 27.31 | 168.80 |
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