Z-Guggulsterone Induces Apoptosis in Gastric Cancer Cells through the Intrinsic Mitochondria-Dependent Pathway

Figure 4

Z-guggulsterone alters TGF-β 1, VEGF, and TNF-α levels in SGC-7901 cells. SGC-7901 (a) and GES-1 (b) cells were treated with 0, 15, 50, or 75 µM of z-guggulsterone for 24 h. TGF-β1, VEGF, and TNF-α levels in the culture medium were investigated using ELISA. Data are expressed as means ± SD. vs. untreated cells. Z-gug, z-guggulsterone.

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