Review Article

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Human Intestinal Helminths Parasitic Infections in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Pooled prevalence of intestinal parasite among People in Ethiopia, 2020 (n = 67).

VariableCharacteristicNumber of studiesSample sizeNo. of positivesPrevalence (95% CI)I-squared, -value

RegionOromia15 (22.4%)6163261138.45% (27.04, 49.86)99%,
SNNP13 (19.4%)20283497135.58 (25.80, 45.37)99.4%,
Addis Ababa3 (4.5%)550483334.45 (−10.99, 79.90)99.9%,
Amhara27 (41.2%)456271519533.84 (25.85, 41.83)99.7%,
Harare1 (1.5%)3409126.80 (21.95, 31.65)I2 = ,  = 
Tigray7 (10.4%)23953180320.38 (8.95, 31.82)98.7%,
Benishangul-Gumuz1 (1.5%)3955012.7 (9.5, 16.4)I2 = ,  = 

Sample size≤30012272967124.57 (11.64, 37.49)99%,
>30055995362504335.27 (30.34, 40.20)99.6%,

Pooled prevalence among nature or study participantsSchool children28282281196936.33(28.51, 44.15)99.4%,
Patient1359638778017.96 (14.07, 21.86)99%,
Food handlers7207551625.14 (9.16, 41.11)99.2%,
Under five children6221884837.83 (26.19, 49.47)97%,
Pregnant women62422103235.89 (15.66, 56.12)99.2%,
Rural dwellers46726303151.76 (38.14, 65.37)98.9%,
Urban dwellers395853853.45 (-2.28, 109.19)99.8%,

Pooled prevalence in years (trends)2010-20141912354468144.64 (34.39, 54.89)99.3%,
2015-201948899112103329.08 (24.12, 34.04)99.6%,